slows down aging, lose fat gain muscle Term: 2.Describe the components of fitness. The 19th century was a time when other forms of exercise were still generally regarded as too strenuous for women. Cardiovascular Endurance. walking, jogging or stretching) that will allow the body to gradually transition from an exercising or working state to a resting or near resting state. The name for the sport traces back to ancient Greece. A strategy that enables you to effectively manage your time. Assistance encouragement, advice, feedback and companionship you receive from the important people in your life. Frequency ...refers to the frequency of exercise undertaken or how often you exercise. It is often associated with the use of weights but can take a variety of different forms.. Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper of the U.S. Air Force is credited with creating the word aerobics, which he applied to the fitness program that he developed for U.S. astronauts during his service as director of the Aerospace Medical Laboratory in San Antonio, Texas. True* False 3. Exercise can help prevent excess weight gain or help maintain weight loss. The terms exercise and physical activity are often used interchangeably, but this article will distinguish between them. Specific use of the term roadwork goes back to the 18th century, when it was used to contrast work, as hauling a cart, done by a horse or ox on a road from work on the farm ("farm work"), such as plowing. Gardening is an enjoyable form of exercise, but you need to take care... Getting active - tucker talk tips. Cardio is short for cardiorespiratory or cardiovascular exercise and refers to exercise that elevates the heart rate to pump oxygen and nutrient-carrying blood to the working muscles. Greek gymnasion became the Latin gymnasium, which was used in two distinct senses to mean both "an exercise ground" and "a public school," and was borrowed into English at the end of the 16th century. Today, gymnastics refers to a sport in which individuals perform amazing acrobatic feats that demonstrate strength, balance, and body control. Exercise, sports, recreation, or hobbies that are not associated with activities as part of one's regular job duties, household, or transportation. a putting into action, use, operation, or effect: the exercise of caution. Aerobic literally means "with oxygen", and refers to the use of oxygen in … which term is used to refer to the ways in which a social movement utilized such resources as money, political influence, access to the media and personnel new social movements organized collective activities that address values and social identities as well as improvements in quality of life are called People wear clothes in them now. 26, October 1905. Calisthenics dates back to the early 19th century. The program's name is based on the adjective aerobic—meaning "living, active, or occurring only in the presence of oxygen"— because aerobics increases the efficiency of the body's intake of oxygen. ‘Good form’ is when the exercise is performed using proper technique, and ‘bad form’ is when an exercise is performed poorly. In the past, calisthenics was considered particularly suitable for the "physical education of girls. Both words were synonymous during their time together, as you can easily recognize in this quote taken from A Glossary of Words used in the Wapentakes of Manley and Corringham, Lincolnshire: "I mun be shoggin'; I doänt walk very fast noo.". Used to describe an easy exercise (i.e. The muscle undergoes an unusually great strain at the beginning of the movement to get the weight in motion but then needs to exert only enough force to keep the weight moving, as momentum does the rest. The name plyometrics is supposedly a combination of the Greek prefix plio-, meaning "more," and –metrics, which refers to the science of measuring and is influenced by isometrics. Description Range of motion exercise Range of motion exercise refers to activity aimed at improving movement of a specific joint. The name originated as a military term, dating to the 1700s, that designates a day when troops are given exercises or maneuvers off base—or, to use the military jargon, in the field. Check out words from the year you were born and more! Duration refers to the amount of time of your aerobic session. Hydration Oppositely, isotonic, (the -tonic is from Greek tonos, meaning "tension") refers to muscle contraction occurring in the absence of resistance. Frequency refers to how hard you exercise. Research has shown that it’s important to get all four types of exercise: endurance, strength, balance, and flexibility. Third, guard against giving a horse, not accustomed to road work, too much of a journey, for the concussion on the road may cause founder (or laminitis). Creating an exercise log and writing down your exercise routine. The physiological sense of isometric, relating to muscular action, originated during the late 19th century, and it describes muscle contraction that takes place against resistance. The purpose of such exercises is to improve the body's capacity to take in and use oxygen efficiently and develop endurance. The book was inspired by a trip Bowerman made to New Zealand, where he met an Olympic track coach, Arthur Lydiard, who was promoting jogging as a conditioning activity for retired Olympic runners. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! It's bizarre, but here's the evidence: The two inferences of most importance to be drawn from this narrative, are, first, the extraordinary benefit derived from gestation in a carriage and still more the mixture of gestation and exercise on horseback, in arresting or mitigating the hectic paroxysm…. Exercise equipment must be checked to determine if it can bear the weight of people of all sizes and shapes. Today, calisthenics produces strength, endurance, flexibility, and coordination—regardless of gender—and augments the body’s general well-being by placing controllable, regular demands upon the cardiovascular system. In the U.S. Navy, it is also a day devoted to thoroughly cleaning the barracks and ships. The writer has known what it is to sit at a window before which passed a moving panorama of beauty and fashion, and while the loveliness of face was often indisputable, the gait was enough to make a mortal shudder or an angel weep. Each type of exercise is important in its own way, and doing all four types is the way to maximize your fitness and prevent injury, experts say. One form of exercise proves to be most effective for long-term weight loss. In the case of its broad definition, government normally consists of … This can be broken down into 30 minutes of walking 5 days a week. Steady-state cardio refers to exercise where you aim to keep a set pace at a moderate intensity, like a long run or bike ride. A group of consecutive reps makes up a set (for example, three sets of 10 reps would be a … Doing one kind also can … These activities help keep you healthy, improve your fitness, and help you perform the tasks you need to do every day. The term "mode of exercise" describes the askedSep 16, 2016in Health & Biomechanicsby WhiteSea A) specific type of exercise performed. It was more literal: a breather could be any living person or thing that breathes or a person who "breathes out"—or rather, gives voice to—something. impeach Allows the heart rate to return to its resting rate and the body to recover from the exercise. This sense of the word is also used in a tongue-in-cheek way to describe having fun at the expense of others, as in "The media had a field day with the scandal.". Trump loyalists fight election certification, Words From 1921: 100 Years Old and Still Around, Set your young readers up for lifelong success, Galaxy Brain: Words for Thought and Thinking, Study Up With Our Official SCRABBLE Dictionary. Individuals must be instructed in the proper use of exercise equipment in order to prevent injury. Today, gymnastics refers to a sport in which individuals perform amazing acrobatic feats that demonstrate strength, balance, and body control. The ability of the heart blood vessels, blood and respiratory systems to supply fuel, especially oxygen to the muscles and the ability of the muscles to utilize fuel to allow sustained exercise. It was popularized by Cooper's 1968 book Aerobic, followed by The Aerobic's Way in 1977. Form is a term often applied to strength training. Exercise intensity refers to how hard your body is working during physical activity. Intensity refers to how hard the body is working. That these are not synonymous is, alas! How often you exercise. True* False 5. A strategy used to define what you want to accomplish and motivate you to achieve a result. In such an exercise, the muscles are subjected to stress while moving. However, field days aren't always fun and games. Typically, exercise intensity is described as low, moderate, or vigorous. Delivered to your inbox! Kaizen is a concept referring to business activities that continuously improve all functions and involve all employees from the CEO to the assembly line workers. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. internal morphology (or anatomy). The heart rate that a person can achieve during maximal physical exertion. Kaizen (改善) (かいぜん) is the Sino-Japanese word for "improvement". Okay, Alfred. Each one has different benefits. A) specific type of exercise performed B) full sequence of warming up, exercising, and cooling down C) intensity with which exercise is performed during any given session Long-term fat loss. If you plan on joining the millions of joggers around the world as a form of exercise, don’t forget to warm-up and wear proper sneakers, and try to go at a steady pace in order to limit the amount of jostling your insides might experience—jog, as well as shog, can refer to shaking ("They waited still, their knees jogging…. Although virtually any part of your body can be injured during sports or exercise, the term is usually reserved for injuries that involve the musculoskeletal system , which includes the muscles, bones, and associated tissues like cartilage. Gestation is from Latin gestatus, which is the past participle of gestare, meaning "to bear." In particular, you might be familiar with the "depth jump," which is used in extreme fitness and strengthening workouts and involves repeated vertical drops from a box or bench followed by an immediate rebound back up. Intensity ...refers to the intensity of exercise undertaken or how hard you exercise. Form; The technique employed by a participant during an exercise or move. A level of exercise in which a person should experience a large increase in breathing or heart rate. So its common biological sense for the carrying of young in the uterus from conception to delivery is unsurprising. The poor condition of the existing roads, as well as the building of new ones, brought about the sense of roadwork for construction and maintenance. A broad term describing the healthful levels of the physical components of well being that enables a person to function at optimal levels and is specific to the activities performed. "— James Joyce, Ulysses, 1922) and jogging may, indeed, create an inside shake-up. Describe the benefits of fitness and exercise. Most people tend to focus on one type of exercise or activity and think they’re doing enough. Nor is it the least excellency of this mode of exercise that it forwards the circulation, in a very slight degree indeed, does not quicken the pulse too much, or throw so much blood into the lungs as could oppress them, or could render the respiration laborious or difficult. — William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, 1607, For my authority bears a so credent bulk / That no particular scandal once can touch / But it confounds the breather. B) duration of an exercise session. — G. A. Roberts, The Bulletin of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture, vol. The terms "aerobic fitness" and "cardio-respiratory fitness" mean the same thing. Both terms refer to brisk physical activity that requires the heart and lungs to work harder to meet the body's increased oxygen demand. Traditionally, the sport encompasses calisthenics, tumbling, and floor exercises, as well as work on a variety of apparatuses, including the horizontal bars, (uneven) parallel bars, pommel horse, vaulting horse, rings, and balance beam. David R Clark, Carl Langan-Evans and Robert M. Erskine. The verb jog is believed to be a 16th-century alteration of an older dialectal word, shog. It's all about the after-burn. If walking is your main form of exercise, aim to get 150 minutes per week. Endurance exercises improve the health of your heart, lungs, and circulatory system. Obvious too often when a beautiful girl attempts to move. It's all about the after-burn. In place of classroom drudgery, the day is spent playing games and eating ice cream with friends. Arthritis is a general term that refers to over 150 different conditions. The original idea behind calisthenics was to perform systematic rhythmic exercises, usually without the aid of an apparatus, that consist of bending, twisting, swinging, kicking, and jumping as well as push-ups, sit-ups, and chin-ups. Trump loyalists fight election certification. Stretching helps maintain flexibility. The name given to the exercise area was gymnasion, literally "school for naked exercise," ultimately deriving from the adjective gymnos, "naked." Often exercises. Your health and fitness goals, as well as your current level of fitness, will determine your ideal exercise intensity. Armed rioters storm Capitol building, sedition Anaerobic exercise — a higher intensity, higher power version of exercise — is different from aerobic exercise. Isotonic exercise involves the muscles straining against a moveable resistance, as in lifting a barbell. In one breath, it is a system of physical conditioning involving exercises (such as running, walking, swimming, and calisthenics) strenuously performed at a sustainable level over a period of time to cause a marked temporary increase in respiration and heart rate. Which term refers to an exercise program in which a person varies his or her activities to develop balanced, total-body fitness? Term: 1.Define Fitness. Jogging as a form of running at an easy pace for exercise was given impetus in the U.S. with the publication of the 1967 book Jogging by Bill Bowerman, a University of Oregon track coach, in collaboration with W. E. Harris, a heart specialist. — Alfred Schofield, The Leisure Hour, 1894. — Cassel's Household Guide, 1877, It is that calisthenics increase grace and beauty. Exercise intensity refers to how much energy is expended when exercising.Perceived intensity varies with each person. Movements done before exercise that increase your heart rate and breathing, and slightly increase the temperature of your body. Or, walk briskly for 10 minutes at a … Long-term fat loss. Social and physical obstacles that you encounter and have to overcome to exercise regularly, Acronym for the frequency, intensity, time and type of exercise, Range of motion in a joint or group of joints. Isometric exercise, also called isometrics, entails the muscles straining against an unmoving resistance, as when holding your body midpoint during a push-up. Which term refers to the amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort? This includes aspects of the outward appearance (shape, structure, colour, pattern, size), i.e. Exercise plays a vital role in building and maintaining strong … It wasn't until the 19th century that field day began being used generally for any day marked by outdoor activities taking place in a field, such as hunting and scientific fieldwork, as well as days devoted to athletic competitions at schools. It has been found that intensity has an effect on what fuel the body uses and what kind of adaptations the body makes after exercise. Ability to repeatedly contract a muscle or muscle groups against resistance. It is often associated with the use of weights but can take a variety of different forms.. Cardio refers to cardiovascular fitness exercises. Kaizen also applies to processes, such as purchasing and logistics, that cross organizational boundaries into the supply chain. Aerobic exercise includes any type of exercise, typically those performed at … Go take a breather. A consequence of a behavior that encourages you to do the behavior again. — William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, 1604. A subset of physical activity that is planned with a goal of improving or maintaining fitness. Most often used for exercise performed on equipment like treadmills, elliptical runners or stationary bikes, it is important to know that ANY exercise that elevates the heart rate can provide cardiorespiratory benefits. In William Shakespeare's time, breather implied something very different from the modern-day senses. By all accounts, the name is a translation of a Russian word by Fred Wilt, a U.S. Olympian who became interested in the Soviet's warm-up and training exercises and introduced them to U.S. athletes and coaches. Strength training or resistance training involves the performance of physical exercises which are designed to improve strength and endurance. The term aerobic means "with oxygen". House impeaches Trump again, insurrection Description Range of motion exercise Range of motion exercise refers to activity aimed at improving movement of a specific joint. The name given to the exercise area was gymnasion, literally "school for naked exercise," ultimately deriving from the adjective gymnos, "naked." a traditional ceremony: graduation exercises. A field day is an occasion of particular excitement for schoolchildren. The term sports injury, in the broadest sense, refers to the kinds of injuries that most commonly occur during sports or exercise. Maintaining good form lowers the risk of injury, whereas bad form increases it. Exercise programs should be planned in consultation with your doctor and physiotherapist, exercise physiologist or fitness professional. The accurate term for this group of conditions is musculoskeletal conditions, as they affect the muscles, bones and/or joints. Isometric first appears in English in the mid-19th century as a combination of the Greek prefix iso-, meaning "equal," and metron, "measure." It wasn't very radical at the time, though: the Bard also took a road, since ride didn't come about until the 18th century: At last, with easy roads, he came to Leicester, / Lodg'd in the abbey; where the reverend abbot, / With all his covent, honourably receiv'd him. Exercise equipment must be checked to determine if it can bear the weight of people of all sizes and shapes. a.when the bell rang b.than the bell rang c.the bell rang d.after the bell rang × Install our "Complete Handbook of English Grammar" Android App from Google Play. It may also refer to two moves being … overload--- --- consumption, or VO2max, is the body's maximum ability to transport and use oxygen. Aerobic activity, cardiorespiratory endurance and cardiovascular activity refer to the same type of exercise and include larger muscle activities such as: running, brisk walking, swimming laps. In a squat for instance, one rep comprises both the downward and upward motion. Endurance activities, often referred to as aerobic, increase your breathing and heart rates. It Is Good for Your Muscles and Bones. A selection of words from the chillier parts of the lexicon. Cross-Training What does a general strength training program include? In the 19th century, breather was applied to a spell of rigorous exercise that puts a breather out of breath, such as by a climb up a steep mountain. It was created by Soviet coach Yuri Verkhoshansky in the mid-1900s. In physical exercise, aerobic exercise is complementary to anaerobic exercise. The word then gained its familiar sense indicating a breather's need to take a break to regain one’s breath after undergoing, you guessed it, a breather. For example, if you’re functionally fit, you can carry a bag of groceries without strain, bend down to pick up laundry from the floor without pulling a muscle, lift a child without injuring your back or even perform regular exercise. Today's familiar sense of road for an open way for travel is first recorded in the late 1500s. Living in a warm climate and not wanting to be encumbered in their activities, the Greeks would typically do their exercising in the nude. It was once believed that the exercises would develop the beauty of the human, and in particular the female, form. Exercise involves physical activity, exerting the body with movement, and increasing the heart rate. Plyometrics involves increasing muscle power, especially in the legs, by the repeated rapid stretching and contracting of muscles, as by rocket-shipping vertically from a squatting position or explosively jumping over objects. 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