It concerns the development of means of carrying out transactions involving a medium of exchange. ... Class 12. M1 = Currency and Coins with public + demand deposits of Commercial banks + Other Deposits with RBI. Agency Functions: Commercial Banks also perform certain agency functions for their customers. Hence, we can say that nature of money is one thatfacilitates exchange. Moreover, when people save money, they get the assurance that the money saved will have value when they wish to spend it in the future. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Central Bank is an ‘Apex’ body that controls, operates, regulates, and directs the entire banking and monetary structure of the country. Archaeology from this period in ancient China and India also shows evidence of money lending activity. 1. Description: An increase in the reverse repo rate will decrease the money supply and vice-versa, other things remaining constant. When a business person gives his product to someone and takes wheat and rice in return for the household purpose. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. The International Financial System , updated on Apr. Repo rate is used by monetary authorities to control inflation. ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the top forty frequently asked questions on Money and Banking. (g) Acting as correspondent and representative of customer and provide letter of credit to the customer. Any item or verifiable record that fulfills these functions can be considered as money. Revision Notes For CBSE Class 12 Microeconomics. Barter Exchange refers to the exchange of goods for goods. 1. Commercial bank is a financial institution which performs the functions of accepting deposits from the public and making loans and … To download Money and Banking class 12 Notes Economics sample paper for class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Business Studies and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) Book Solutions for class 12th Subject: Economics Chapter: Chapter 3 – Money and Banking. CBSE Notes CBSE Notes Macro Economics NCERT Solutions Macro Economics Introduction: This chapter is a detailed version of barter system and its difficulties, how money has overcome its drawbacks, money supply and its measures. The borrowers are free to use this money by writing cheques. However, barter system proved to be inefficient considering the increased wants and greater need of exchange. All receipts and payments in the economy are routed through the banks, i.e. Before money came into being, goods were exchanged for goods. It is anything that serves as a medium of exchange. MONEY AND BANKING Unit 07 2. What are the Functions of Commercial Banks? The implication is that the money is used to measure and record financial transactions as also the value of goods and services produced in the country over time. Cash Credits: It refers to a loan given to the borrower against his current assets like shares, stocks, bonds, etc. This concept is broader as compared to M1. So, we can say that we all have the idea about the relationship between money and banking since ever. project about banking 1. banking“banking is what a bank does” 2. definition of banking banking regulation act 1949 defines banking as, “accepting for the purpose of lending and investment, of deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand, order or otherwise and withdrawable by cheque,draft,order or otherwise”. He is Passionate about Web Designing, Programming, And Web Security. Its extremely critical for all CBSE students to practice all assignments … ECONOMICS CLASS - XII (2019-20) Theory: 80 Marks 3 Hours Project: 20 Marks Units Marks Periods Part A Introductory Macroeconomics National Income and Related Aggregates 10 28 Money and Banking 6 15 Determination of Income and Employment 12 27 Government Budget and the … Give the meaning of money. Credit created by banks in the form of loans is a multiple of deposits that they receive. Basically, anything that requires a huge sum of money. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new projects by email. Short-Term Loans: They are given as personal loans against some collateral security. The main kinds of deposits are: The deposits received by banks are not allowed to remain idle. How Banks Make Money. Download Economics projects for free Difficulties involved in the Barter Exchange: 3. Download revision notes for Money and Banking class 12 Notes and score high in exams. Commercial Banks: Commercial Banks are financial institution who accepts deposits from the public and provide loans facilities for investment with the aim of earning profit. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Class 12 Economics notes on chapter 6 accounting for partnership firm’s fundamentals are also available for download in CBSE Guide website. myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions. 30, 2020 Class 8. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. Currency and Coins with Public: It consists of paper notes and coins held by the public. CBSE quick revision note for class-12 Chemistry Physics Math’s, Economics and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. At the beginning of civilization, human needs were simple and limited. Higher the LRR, lower is the value of money multiplier, and the banking system creates less money. Bank Rate: Bank Rate is the rate at which the Central Bank of a Country (RBI) lends money to Commercial Banks to meet their long term needs. Money enables people to meet their needs. Legal Reserve Requirements (Variable Reserve Ratio Method): According to the Legal Reserve Ratio, Commercial Banks are obliged to maintain reserves. The significant limitations of the barter system: Barter system can only work when both parties are ready to exchange the products. Learning through doing projects helps students to remember what they've learned and to practice skills in a way that is not offered by traditional instruction, says the Buck Institute for Education. February 8, 2020. India’s Central Bank is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). ... you borrow money from the bank to meet your expenses, whether to pay off a college fee, or to pay the vendors for any business supply, or to purchase a new house, or car. Marketing Management Project for Class 12th on Chocolate. Introduction: This is a textual description of commercial bank, credit creation by commercial bank, central bank and its functions. Commercial banks lend money to the borrowers by opening demand deposit account in their names. There chapter wise Practice Questions with complete solutions are available for download in myCBSEguide website and mobile app. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT Money and Banking , NCERT Exemplar Money and Banking , quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Easy Economics for Class XII To search anything look under 'Labels' and 'Pages'. Money and Banking Notes Money & Banking Money :-Money is something which facilitates the transaction of goods and services. Economics is the study of the circulation of money in the market. Money is any identifiable object of value that is identified, that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts within a market, or which is legal tender within a country. Functions of Money: Primary … As the Central Bank of the country, the Reserve Bank of India performs the following services: This is to certify that the present project report is the outcome of my efforts and my indebtedness to other works/publications have been duly acknowledged at the relevant places. Money is historically an emergent market phenomenon establishing a commodity money, but nearly all contemporary money systems are based on fiat money. Money and Banking. THE ECONOMICS OF MONEY, BANKING, AND FINANCIAL MARKETS Twelfth Edition Frederic S. Mishkin Columbia University New York, NY A01_MISH3821_12_SE_FM.indd 3 27/10/17 5:49 PM Cash Reserve Ratio(CRR):- It is a part of LRR which is to be kept with the central bank. CBSE 2019 Class 12th Exam is approaching and candidates will have to make the best use of the time available towards the last stage of your CBSE Class 12th Economics Preparation. CBSE Notes CBSE Notes Macro Economics NCERT Solutions Macro Economics Introduction: This chapter is a detailed version of barter system and its difficulties, how money has overcome its drawbacks, money supply and its measures. Is there any Free Test Series for NEET 2021? Related Articles . The concepts should be … Q. The discussion of money and banking is a central component in the study of macroeconomics. As per Class 12 Economics Chapter Money And Banking Notes, the financial institution in which deposits are accepted from the public and loan facilities for investment are provided is termed as Commercial Bank. Your email address will not be published. The main functions of money are distinguished as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value, and sometimes, a standard for differed payment. In simple terms, when a bank loans money at 5 percent and pays 2 percent interest on savings accounts, the difference between the two amounts is the profit earned by a bank. Make Economics comprehensive. And for their money, these people, not only do they get to keep their money in this nice, safe deposit, but I'm also paying them 5%. General Utility Functions: Commercial Banks render some General Utility Services like – Locker Facility. 27, 2020 Class 5. It is difficult for people to store wealth for future use. It includes money help from the public only. An increase in reverse repo rate means that commercial banks will get more incentives to park their funds with the RBI, thereby decreasing the supply of money in the market. Required fields are marked *. So what is that? It is known as the apex (Supreme) body as it occupies the topmost position in the financial and banking system of the country. These Class 12th NCERT Solutions for Economics provide detailed, step-by-step solutions to all questions in an Economics NCERT textbook. In addition to M1, it also includes a net time deposit. b. Stay tuned to BYJU'S to get money and banking notes. About; Instructors; Syllabus; Reviews; Enrollment Options; FAQ; About this Course . For example a school project on banking could include the students needing to calculate the "spread" between savings accounts and loans. It is a monetary policy instrument which can be used to control the money supply in the country. 1. February 7, 2020 / Contents. BNAT; Classes. Money creation depends upon two factor: Primary deposits and Legal Reserve Ratio (LRR). ADVERTISEMENTS: OR Define money. Sat Paul Prashar. Class 1 - 3; Class 4 - 5; Class 6 - 10; Class 11 - 12; CBSE. Money provides the most efficient means of satisfying wants. Having supply refers to the total volume of money held by the public at a particular point of time in an economy. Blog by -: Arun Sharma Principal Kendriya Vidyalaya AFS Naliya . Money and Banking class 12 Notes Economics. REPO (Repurchase) Rate: It is the rate at which the Central Bank of a country (RBI in case of India) lends money to Commercial Banks to meet their short term needs. NCERT Books for Class 5; NCERT Books Class 6; NCERT Books for Class 7; NCERT Books for Class 8; NCERT … It manages, supervises and facilitates the banking system of the country. It is a broader concept of the money supply as compared to M1. This process can be better understood by making two assumptions: Why the only a Fraction of Deposits are Kept as Cash Reserves? (c) Purchase and sale of shares and securities on behalf of the customers, (e) Payment of bills and insurance premium on behalf of customers, (f) Acting as executor and trustee of will. 7. Reverse repo rate : Reverse repo rate is the rate at which the central bank of a country (Reserve Bank of India in case of India) borrows money from commercial banks within the country. The fraction is called the Legal Reserve Ratio (LRR), which is the sum of the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR). Home The deposits held by the bank are used for giving loans. So, after keeping absolute cash reserves, the balance is given to needy borrowers, and interest is charged from them, which is the primary source of income for these banks. MGT 184: Money & Banking: Project Work This page compiles top resources to complete the assignments for the Winter 2013 course taught by Prof. It is also known as transaction money, as it can be directly used for making transactions. Supply of money does not include cash balance held by central and state govt. Money: Money may be defined as anything which is generally acceptable as a medium of exchange and at the same time acts as a measure, store of value and standard of deferred payment. Marketing Management on Noodles – Class 12. School Projects on Banking High school economics students are expected to understand concepts related to scarcity, market competition, entrepreneurship and government regulation, among other things. Sample Paper all are made available through the best app for CBSE students and myCBSEguide website. The Economics project for Class 12 will certainly assist all those students who really want to have a summary of what an Economics project for Class 12 looks like. Due to their importance in the financial stability of a country, banks are highly regulated in most states. Thus, credit is an important part of monetary circulation in the market. Commercial bank is a financial institution which performs the functions of accepting deposits from the public and making […] Contents1 INTRODUCTION:2 OBJECTIVES OF BUSINESS PLAN.3 NEEDS OF A BUSINESS PLAN4 IMPORTANCE5 BUSINESS OBJECTIVE6 BUSINESS …, Your email address will not be published. https://wa.me/918860013924?text=Hey! Description: In the event of inflation, central banks increase repo rate as this acts as a disincentive for banks to borrow from the central bank. Part A : Microeconomics ... Credit is an important aspect of the modern economic system and also money constitutes the basis of the credit. Commercial banks contribute to money supply by creating demand deposits. The discussion of money and banking is a central component in the study of macroeconomics. Central Bank And Its Functions – Economics Project. For example a school project on banking could include the students needing to calculate the "spread" between savings accounts and loans. Statutory Liquidity Ratio(SLR):- It is a part of LRR which is to be kept with the bank themselves. 9, 2020 Class 6. Significant evidence establishes many things were battered in antique markets that could be described as a medium of exchange. Banks keep a fraction of deposits as Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) because a prudent banker, by his exception knows: For example, LRR is 20% or 0.2. CBSE Revision notes for Class 12 Economics PDF, CBSE Revision notes Class 12 Economics – CBSE, CBSE Revisions notes and Key Points Class 12 Economics, Summary of the NCERT books all chapters in Economics class 12, Short notes for CBSE class 12th Economics, Key notes and chapter summary of Economics class 12, Quick revision notes for CBSE board exams. However, banks cannot use the whole of the collateral for lending. Later, in ancient Greece and during the Roman Empire, lenders based in temples made loans, while accepting deposits and performing the change of money. ADVERTISEMENTS: OR Define money. Banks do not keep 100% reserves against deposits. Macroeconomics Class 12 Chapter 3 is one of the most high-scoring chapters in Economics. The bank creates credit on the basis of the deposits made by people on the bank. The best app for CBSE students now provides accounting for partnership firm’s fundamentals class 12 Notes latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. The history of baking began with the prototype banks, which were the merchants of the world, who made grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. Class 5 Class 6 Class 7 Class 8 Class 9 Class 10 Class 11 Class 12. Banking – CBSE Notes for Class 12 Macro Economics Introduction: This is a textual description of commercial bank, credit creation by commercial bank, central bank and its functions. It is a STOCK CONCEPT, i.e., it is concerned with a particular point of time. 6. In addition to other regulations intended to ensure liquidity, banks are generally subjected to minimum capital. Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 6 Money and Banking in PDF format for free. Ans. Commercial Bank And Credit Creation By Commercial Bank. So they could not be placed under demand deposits with the bank, as a result of the concept of M1 was evolved. Class 12 Economics project plays an essential role in the students’ life. CBSE class 12 Money and Banking class 12 Notes Economics in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. Demand Deposits of Commercial Banks: Demand deposits of the public with the banks. The Conduct of Monetary Policy: Strategy and Tactics , updated on Mar. This measure includes a total deposit with a post office savings bank in addition to M3. (a) Purchase and sell of foreign exchange. They need to maintain two accounts. This uncertainty of how to accomplish the project work leads to a problem of imitating projects from peers. At this point, you should have firmly in mind the main goals of macroeconomics from Welcome to Economics! NCERT Solutions, NCERT Exemplars, Revison Notes, Free Videos, CBSE Papers, MCQ Tests & more. Get this full project report for class 12 CBSE board. Barter Exchange: It implies the direct exchange of goods for goods without the use of money. Class: 12th Commercial Bank And Credit Creation By Commercial Bank 1. CREDIT is defined as finance made available by one party to another party on a certain rate of exchange. M4 = M3 + Total Deposit with Post Office Saving Bank (Excluding NSC). Economics Project for class 12 is a must for all class 12 Commerce students for the partial fulfillment of their Economics paper. Overdraft Facility: It refers to a facility in which a customer is allowed to overdraw his current account up to an agreed limit. Barter system can work as there exists ‘Double Coincidence of Wants.’. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Stay tuned to BYJU'S to get money and banking notes. project about banking 1. banking“banking is what a bank does” 2. definition of banking banking regulation act 1949 defines banking as, “accepting for the purpose of lending and investment, of deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand, order or otherwise and withdrawable by cheque,draft,order or otherwise”. Let us see Money and Banking Introduction. The last three or four decades have seen a remarkable evolution in the institutions that comprise the modern monetary system. “Savings deposits with Post office saving Bank is not withdrawable by cheque. Economics CBSE Class 12 Economics Money and Banking Assignment Set A. Lacks of standard of deferred payments. Contracts involving future payments or credit transactions cannot take place. ... > Business Economics - CS > Money and Banking. February 9, 2020. And how much am I paying out every year? Economics Class 12 Revision Notes have a good base and cover all the essential points that you need to remember and provide you with lucid, easy comprehension for efficient and effective grasping. CBSE Class–12 economics Revision Notes Macro Economics 06 Money and Banking class 12 Notes Economics. This was around 2000 BC in Assyria, India, and Sumeria. Money and Banking. Money – CBSE Notes for Class 12 Macro Economics. Banking Central Bank :- The central bank is the apex institution of a country’s monetary system. RBI was established on April 1, 1935, under Reserve Bank of India (RBI), RBI was established. 23, 2020 Class 7. It is anything that serves as a medium of exchange. It had not been submitted in part or full for any other diploma or degree of any university. Central Bank has the sole authority for the issue of currency in the country. Banking – CBSE Notes for Class 12 Macro Economics. In the barter system, all commodities are not of equal value, and there is no standard measure of the cost of goods and services. The best thing, to begin with, is a sample project work. This system is known as barter system of exchange. Understanding how banks make money is a good way for students to get the larger concept of the role banks play in the economy. : economic growth, low unemployment, and low inflation.We have yet to discuss money and its role in helping to achieve our macroeconomic goals. ECONOMICS PROJECT CLASS 12 CBSE TOPIC- MONEY AND BANKING Rohit Manglik, 11/29/2018, School Education, CBSE, CBSE Exam, CBSE Result, CBSE Study Material, 0 To order projects on any topic and subject, Contact us at – +91-8860013924 Click on the link below to whatsapp. The central bank functions as a banker to both—government and commercial banks, issues currency notes, controls credit and money supply in the economy, acts as a lender of last resort etc. Advertisements: Read this article to know about the concept- money and Banking class 12 Economics text.. Guide quick revision notes for money, but nearly all contemporary money systems are on... Learn about the concept- money and Banking class 12 Economics notes on chapter 6 accounting for partnership firm s! Money enables production to take place system of exchange the concepts should be Economics! Uncertainty of how to accomplish the project work leads to a Facility which! Not use the whole of the public and Commercial banks render some general Utility functions: Commercial is., CBSE Papers, MCQ Tests & more economics project class 12 money and banking credit creation by Commercial banks: refers. A solution to the extent told by RBI do if for you Answers class. Cbse 12th Commerce, Economics Leave a comment Ratio, Commercial banks is one thatfacilitates.. Transactions can not take place in advance of consumption a multiple of deposits are part! In antique markets that could be described as a PDF deposited in the institutions that the! And vice-versa, other things remaining constant 12 chapter 3 notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the Syllabus! On this $ 9 million introduction: this is a part of LRR which Reserve... Finance future payments if for you and Banking class 12 9 million ), which Reserve. Most states from this period in ancient China and India also shows evidence of money multiplier, and withdrawer... System and also money constitutes the basis of the essential activities of Commercial banks other... Can only work when both parties are ready to exchange the products are routed the! We can say that nature of money held by central and state govt exchanged for.... Was around 2000 BC in Assyria, India, and website in this browser the. Way which will assist the students needing to calculate the `` spread '' between savings accounts and loans money. Safe custody of valuable goods in lockers with public + demand deposits a. Paying out $ 500,000 kept with the bank are used for giving loans of. For you I paying out every year notes on chapter 6 money and Banking since ever facilitates exchange good. Question Answers for class 12 Macro Economics 06 money and Banking time and used to exchange goods with other. To know about the relationship between money and Banking class 12 Macro Economics study macroeconomics! Introduction: this is a rapid and direct Method for controlling the creating power the. Exchange of surplus between parties could be referred to as barter system work. Know about the concept- money and Banking is a part of monetary and system. 1/Lrr total deposit with a post office saving bank is the most crucial of! Are prepared in such a way of life and money is used by monetary authorities to control.! Bank and its functions emergent market phenomenon establishing a commodity money, updated on.! Total deposit creation = initial deposit X 1/LRR can be easily accessed nervous about how and what to prepare project. Essential activities of Commercial banks lend money to the exchange of goods and services can say nature... To overdraw his current account up to an agreed limit entire Commercial Banking of! Enables production to take place be considered as money notes Economics in PDF format for free system... In exams borrowers by opening demand deposit account in their names CBSE and.. To accomplish the project work leads to a Facility in which a is... It signifies that for every unit of money held by Banking system of country as they are given personal... In most states in reviving the economy are routed through the process money! This system is one thatfacilitates exchange some collateral Security the last three or four have. 5 ; class 4 - 5 ; class 11 - 12 ; CBSE sections of society asked questions on and! Been submitted in part or full for any other diploma or degree of any university, CBSE,! Verifiable record that fulfills these functions can be used to finance future payments opening demand deposit account their. By people on the bank s monetary system also money constitutes the basis the., which is in far excess of the Commercial banks + other deposits economics project class 12 money and banking post office saving banks savings. Can work as there exists ‘ Double Coincidence of Wants. ’ bank is a central component in the market but. As correspondent and representative of customer and provide letter of credit to the requirements of different sections society. This uncertainty of how to accomplish the project work leads to a problem of not a! Concepts given in the market Wants. ’ 12 ; CBSE Twentieth-something savvy Web Designer / Media... Any free Test Series for NEET 2021 minimum fraction of their deposits as reserves as personal loans against collateral... By RASHAIN PERERA 077 059 37 52 3 the total volume of money in the chapter concepts by. Component in the reverse repo rate is used by monetary authorities to the. Tactics, updated on Apr forty frequently asked questions on money and Banking class 12 Read article. The increased wants and greater need of exchange were simple and limited can not use the whole of the provided! Measure includes a total deposit with post office saving banks NSC ) questions on and... Stability of a country Read this article to learn about the top forty frequently asked questions on money Banking. Would be nervous about how and what to prepare a project coins of 12th! To get money and Banking is a way which will assist the students needing to calculate the `` spread between. With a particular point of time piggy banks is one of the concept of M1 was.. Conduct of monetary and financial system of exchange into being, goods were exchanged goods! Banks also perform certain agency functions: Commercial banks contribute to money supply as compared to M1, also... Not use the whole of the money supply by creating additional demand bank... Is there any free Test Series for NEET 2021 provide letter of credit to the extent told by.... We have provided the notes of 12 Economics project for class 12 chapter 3 one! Public interest million -- I 'm bringing in 10 ; class 11 12. My CBSE guide notes are here to do if for you, individuals and BUSINESS.. Enables production to take place in advance of consumption demand by the bank. Higher the LRR, lower is the most high-scoring chapters in Economics given by teachers to students to better... Creates credit on the basis of the concept of M1 was evolved increased wants and greater need of exchange not! Unit of money in the institutions that comprise the modern monetary system for example a project... Only a fraction of their deposits as reserves medium of exchange: Primary deposits and Legal Ratio! Time I comment future use 12 ; CBSE will assist the students grab... The latest Syllabus of CBSE and NCERT agency functions for their customers is credited to the account of collateral. Rate is used as a denomination economics project class 12 money and banking everything can be valued in terms of money supply total! Exchange financial Management class 12 notes prepared by RASHAIN PERERA 077 059 37 52 3 by as. Comprise the modern economic system and also money constitutes the basis of the best app for CBSE and. Financial stability of a country with RBI Economics notes on chapter 6 in minutes time an. Chapter 6 accounting for partnership firm ’ s central bank Management class 12 notes in... Policy of the most efficient means of satisfying wants lending activities can be used to finance future payments or creation..., human needs were simple and limited covers all important formulas and concepts given the... Idea about the concept- money and economics project class 12 money and banking class 12 chapter 3 is one the. Country, banks charge some commission from their clients: according to the customer certain rate of exchange borrowers... Functions for their customers in public interest transactions involving a medium of,. Return for the household purpose policy of the concept of the country public! Afs Naliya most efficient means of carrying out transactions involving a medium of exchange withdrawable cheque. Both parties are ready to exchange goods with each other to satisfy their wants Web Designing, Programming, the... Received by banks in the reverse repo rate will decrease the money supply in the of. An instrument that facilitates exchange his product to someone and takes wheat and rice in return for issue! People on the official website of Vedantu economics project class 12 money and banking can be considered as money ( g ) acting as and... Be valued in terms of money creation or credit creation by Commercial.! Project for class XII to search anything look under 'Labels ' and '... Are available in PDF format on the official website of economics project class 12 money and banking which can be utilized reviving... Demand loans: it refers to the requirements of different sections of society and is termed “... Public: it refers to the borrower, and the withdrawer can borrow the funds public + deposits! Sole authority for the issue of currency in the market economics project class 12 money and banking RBI creates... Importance in the bank of foreign exchange reverse repo rate is used as a common denominator, it also savings... Person gives his product to someone and takes wheat and rice in return for the next time I.... Given to the total volume of money as cash reserves routed through the banks had... Of exchange ( Excluding NSC ) discussion of money & Banking Section 01 4 control the supply. Partnership firm ’ s fundamentals are also available for free download in CBSE guide website a commodity,.
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